1868 - Teresa Magbanua, the first Filipina to fight for the independence of her people as a nation, is born in Pototan, Iloilo during Spanish colonial rule; Magbanua will figure in the second stage of the Philippine Revolution when she insists on fighting in armed combat, eventually being given command of a bolo batallion that will fight in the Battle of barrio Yatin and Battle of Sapong Hills, going on in the freedom fight against imperialist invading United States forces during the Battle of Balantang and in guerrilla activities during the protracted Philippine-American War (1899-1914); unfortunately, the deaths of her brothers and enemy military superiority eventually will force "generala" Magbanua to eventually surrender to the Bald Eagle forces.
1930 - Filipino writer Benigno Ramos founds the populist newspaper Sakdal, which originally aims to articulate accusations against high government officials of the colonial American government of acts detrimental to the Philippines and the people--corruption and mismanagement, working against immediate independence from United States rule; and non-distribution of lands; the newspaper's radical populist stance will win it a large following enough for the subscribers to be able to form the Sakdal Party that will manage to wrest some seats from the dominant and American-sponsored Nacionalista Party during the 1934 elections; the Sakdal Party will later splinter into the non-violent and radical groups, with Benigno Ramos eventually supporting the group that will launch the May 1-2, 1934 uprising in Laguna, Cavite, Nueva Ecija and Bulacan but which will soon be crushed with the loss of many lives and imprisonment of others (later to be pardoned), with Ramos fleeing to Japan that he and supporters believe would be able to help the Philippines achieve independence from imperialist America.
Photo credit: National Historical Institute
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